Ctrl K
Python · Senior · Theory

Explain what the GIL is and how it affects the choice between threads, processes and asyncio. What does the free-threaded build of CPython change?

~4 min by voice

How to approach it

They're checking whether the candidate understands what exactly the GIL restricts (parallel execution of bytecode, not I/O and not thread safety), whether they can use that to choose deliberately between threads, processes and asyncio, and whether they follow how CPython is evolving (PEP 703, the free-threaded build).

Have you seen this question in a real interview?
Answers0
Avg. score—
Strong—
Practiced0
Topics
Similar questionsWrite a thread-safe RateLimiter class: the constructor takes how many requests per second are allowed, and the tryAcquire method, without waiting, returns true if the request can be let through and false if the limit is exhausted. It will be called concurrently from many threads. SeniorWrite an async function fetch_all that takes a list of URLs, an async function that fetches a single URL, and a limit on concurrent requests. It returns the results in the same order as the URLs, and a failure of one request must not take down the others. SeniorВозьмём перевод между двумя счетами, которые лежат в одной базе: списать с одного, зачислить на другой. Как вы это реализуете, чтобы при параллельных операциях деньги не потерялись и баланс не ушёл в минус? SeniorНесколько потоков одновременно делают counter++ над общей переменной, и в итоге значение получается меньше ожидаемого. Объясните, что именно происходит на уровне процессора и памяти, и какими способами это можно исправить — чем они отличаются внутри. Mid-levelWrite a rate limiter for an API using the token bucket algorithm: an allow function takes a client identifier and returns whether its request can go through. Each client has a bucket capacity and a token refill rate per second, and the limiter itself is called from many threads at once. Senior

Answer by voice

The interviewer will ask this question and listen. Think out loud and ask for a hint if you need one. When you're done, pause or tap “That's my answer”. In about a minute, your score and the points you covered show up here.

Sign in to answer

Best with headphones · ~4 min