There's a function is_valid_password: it takes a string and returns true or false. A password is valid if it has 8 to 20 characters, at least one digit, and at least one uppercase Latin letter. You don't have the function's code; write a set of automated tests for it.
~15 min by voice
How to approach it
They're checking black-box test design without access to the code: whether you can identify equivalence classes and boundary values, build negative cases that each break exactly one rule, clarify ambiguous requirements, and write the tests up neatly.
The interviewer will ask this question and listen. Think out loud and ask for a hint if you need one. When you're done, pause or tap “That's my answer”. In about a minute, your score and the points you covered show up here.