first and second. Pick a non-empty substring of first and a substring of **the same length** of second. The pair qualifies if the two differ in exactly one position, like a word and the same word with a single typo.
Count the qualifying pairs. Substrings are told apart by position, not by text: identical pieces in different places form different pairs.first='ab', second='bb' → 3
The pairs ("a", "b") count twice, since second has two b's, plus ("ab", "bb"). That makes 3.
first='cat', second='cut' → 10
Pairs such as ("a", "c"), ("ca", "cu"), ("cat", "cut") and ("at", "ut") differ in exactly one position; there are 10 such pairs in total.
first='aaa', second='aaa' → 0
first='ab', second='bb'
3
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